Palak Paneer Discrimination Case: Indian PhD Students Win ₹1.8 Crore Civil Rights Settlement in the US

Two Indian doctoral students in the United States have won a major civil rights settlement after alleging discrimination linked to their cultural food practices. The case, centred on an objection to the “smell” of palak paneer, has reignited debates around racism, cultural bias, and the treatment of international students in US universities.

Palak Paneer Incident That Sparked the Lawsuit

The case dates back to September 2023 at the University of Colorado Boulder, where Aditya Prakash, a PhD scholar in anthropology, was heating his lunch—palak paneer—in a shared microwave.

According to court filings, a university staff member objected to the food’s smell and instructed him not to use the microwave for such meals. Prakash argued that the space was common and that perceptions of food odour are culturally subjective.

Allegations of Systemic Bias and Retaliation

Following the incident, Prakash and his partner Urmi Bhattacheryya alleged that the situation escalated into sustained institutional retaliation.

They claimed:

Repeated disciplinary meetings accusing Prakash of making staff feel “unsafe”

Termination of Bhattacheryya’s teaching assistant position without explanation

Withholding of master’s degrees customarily awarded to PhD candidates en route to completion

The lawsuit argued that these actions created a hostile academic environment and reflected deeper systemic bias against international students.

Legal Action and Civil Rights Settlement

The couple approached the United States District Court for Colorado, asserting violations of civil rights and discrimination based on cultural identity.

In September 2025, the university agreed to a $200,000 settlement (approximately ₹1.8 crore). As part of the agreement:

• Both students received their withheld master’s degrees
• The case was formally settled without admission of wrongdoing
• The students were barred from future enrolment or employment at the university

Viral Reaction and Public Discourse

Following the settlement, Bhattacheryya shared a detailed post on social media describing the emotional and professional toll of the experience. Her post struck a chord with international students globally, many of whom shared similar experiences of cultural alienation.

The case has since become a reference point in discussions around food shaming, racism in academia, and inclusivity in shared workplaces.

This incident goes beyond a disagreement over food. It highlights how cultural expressions—such as cuisine—can become flashpoints for discrimination when institutions fail to adopt inclusive practices.

For universities that rely heavily on international students, the case underscores the importance of cultural sensitivity, equitable grievance redressal, and transparent academic policies.

The palak paneer discrimination case serves as a reminder that diversity and inclusion must extend beyond policy documents into everyday campus life. While the financial settlement brings legal closure, it also raises urgent questions about how global institutions accommodate cultural differences—and what more needs to change to ensure dignity for all students.